Petroleum City is a town in Venango County, Pennsylvania, which is well known in the early exploration and development of the petroleum industry. The city's initial settlement was sporadic, and tied to the iron industry. After the first oil well was drilled in 1861, Oil City became a center in the petroleum industry while becoming headquarters for Pennzoil, Quaker, and Wolf's Head oil companies. Tourism plays an important role in the region by promoting heritage sites of oil, nature, and Victorian architecture. The population is 10,557 at the 2010 census, and is the main city of Oil City, Micropolitan PA Statistics Area .
Video Oil City, Pennsylvania
Histori
The Cornplanter Tract dan Oil Creek Furnace
In 1796, the state of Pennsylvania gave Cornplanter, the head of the Wolf Band of the Seneca country, 1,500 acres (6.1Ã, km 2 ) land along the western bank of the Allegheny River in Warren County, Pennsylvania, as well as a small channel in the second the side of the mouth of Oil Creek, as compensation for his services during the American Revolutionary War. The first white settlers in what became the City of Oil were unidentified individuals who cleaned and farmed about 400 hectares (1.6 km 2 ) on the west side of Upper Oil Creek from Cornplanter soil. Francis Halyday (or Holliday) bought this land in 1803, and Holliday settled there with his family. The first white child known to be born in the Oil City was James Halyday, born January 13, 1809. Three or four other families soon settled on the east side of the river above the "Cornplanter Tract". Cornplanter sold the eastern part of his treaty to two white settlers, William Connely and William Kinnear, in May 1818. Connely sold a quarter of the original tractate back to Cornplanter in October 1818, but the land was confiscated by the county for not paying taxes. and was sold at auction in November 1819 to Alexander McCalmont. McCalmont sold the land to Mathias Stockberger in the spring of 1824.
On June 25, 1824, Kinnear, Stockerberger, and settler Richard Noyes formed William Kinnear & amp; Co., a company that quickly set up an iron factory, foundry, gristmill, and several warehouses. The factory race provides hydro power for the furnace. Homes are built for workers, and landing steamers are built on the Allegheny River. This settlement is called Oil Creek Furnace . Settlers James Young opened the first public store in town, and operated it in the 1850s. The original supplier was bought by William and Frederick Crary's brothers in January 1825. The company was purchased in February 1835 by William Bell, who changed the company's name to W. Bell & Son. He and his son, Samuel, operated the furnace until 1849, disbursing about 40 people. The poor quality of iron ore in the area made their operation unprofitable and the stove closed in 1849. The settlement was immediately empty, except for two families (Bannons and Halydays).
Drowned Oil Furnace
The bend at Allegheny River in Oil City slows down the speed of river water, providing a place for barges and rafts to land easily. Over the years, the Bannons and Halydays have rented rooms in their homes and spaces in warehouses to bid and swing using landing at Oil Creek Furnace. Around 1852 or 1853, Thomas Moran settled in the area and built a large inn {sfn | Bell | 1890 | page = 435}} (Moran's House) next to Bannon's house. It proved popular and soon expanded, and became a local landmark. Samuel Hopewell opened his second inn shortly after Moran, and in the fall of 1852 his brother, John P. Hopewell, opened a third inn and a new public store on Main Street. Settler Hiram Gordon opened the Red Lion, the first saloon in the area, almost at the same time as the Hopewell store began to operate. Located near the mouth of Oil Creek, the saloon provides live entertainment. In June 1856, 1,000 acres (4.0 km) of the property were sold by Bell's heir to Graff, Hasson & amp; Company. James Hasson, son of William Hasson, and William's family took up residence in the tract and began farming.
Although the village of Oil Creek Furnace was largely deserted, the settlements continued in the area. On August 6, 1840, Benjamin Thompson patented almost everything that now is Oil City east of Oil Creek and north of Allegheny. This land is quickly shared and sold to other settlers. With the death of his mother in 1844, James Halyday sold his land sometime around 1846. John Nevins and several other settlers. Nevins was a doctor, who first practiced medicine in the area. James Hollis patented 200 hectares (0.81 km 2 ) land on the south side of the Allegheny River in 1851, and bought the rest of Thompson land on January 3, 1853. Hollis, in turn, sold all his land on April 25 to Henry Bastian.
Laytonia, Cottage Hill, Imperial City, and Leetown
Edwin L. Drake drilled the first successful commercial oil well near Titusville on August 27, 1859. Oil was struck at Downing's farm south of the river by Phillips & Vanusdall in April 1861. Oil City had fewer than six families living there in 1859. The discovery of the oil changed that. By 1868, a number of boomtown had emerged in the region, including Oil City, Petroleum Center, Pithole, Rynd Farm, and Titusville. In 1860, oil trade was far and away the dominant industry in the Oil City area. A machine shop (which builds pipe fittings), warehouses, and other industrial structures is built on the west side of Oil Creek. Barges are used to transport oil to Oil Creek and to Oil City, where the vessel is transported to a steam or barge to continue to Pittsburgh and other locations.
In 1859, Nevins sold his property to the Michigan Rock Oil Company, which built Main Avenue, walked through an unnamed town around it, and erected several buildings. On March 26, 1863, Henry Bastian sold the land to William L. Lay. Lay set up a ferry near what is now the foot of Central Avenue. Lay tapped the town of 80 lots near his ferrous landings on the south coast, and named the city Laytonia (sometimes referred to as "Laytona" or "Latona"). That same year, Charles Haines and Joseph Martin bought the Hassons (who continued to cultivate their land), and assessed Grove Avenue. The two built houses along the street, calling their settlement Cottage Hill . The United Petroleum Farms Association purchased parts of Cottage Hill as well as 300 hectares adjacent (1.2 km km 2) in 1864. The company divided the land into lots and houses built quickly here. In 1865, Vandergrift, Forman & amp; The company, a petroleum exploration company, bought the property of a number of settlers around the northern landing of Lay's Ferry and established a company town called Imperial City . To the west of Laytonia, Charles Lee established a settlement called Leetown .
Establishment of Oil City
In 1862, residents in the area obtained a charter from the state, uniting the northern region of the river as a small town called Oil City . In the south of the river, in particular, growth continues to be haphazard. The streets there are often unsuitable, hampering transportation. Citizens are aware that there are too many names used for this area, which causes problems. In 1866, residents from the southern region of the river begged Judge William G. Trunkey to give their common name. He chose Venango City . In 1866, Venango City had a population of over 1,500, and over 4,500 people lived in the City of Oil.
Oil City began to plaster a large area of ​​land between 1869 and 1872. This includes the upper and lower south sides, Hill Palace, Hill Top Cottage and Clark Peak. A 1,600-foot (490 m) long funicular climbs to a hill as high as 460 feet (140 m). Built in 1872, Panic of 1873 destroyed home sales at Clark's Summit. The cable-operated company went bankrupt, and the tracks were removed in 1879.
In 1870, residents of the Petroleum City and Venango City wanted a metropolitan unification with them. They searched for a state charter from the state, granted by the legislature on March 3, 1871. The Oil City is the name of the integrated territory. The first Oil City election was held in April, and the first mayor, William M. Williams, and 12 city council members were sworn in on April 11, completing the merger action. Oil City changed its charter to the new one in January 1881 after the state adopted the new municipal charter law. The town hall was established later that year at Seneca Street.
Post-Charter Oil City
The city was partially destroyed by floods in 1865 and by floods and fires in 1866 and again in 1892; on this last occasion, several lightning-stricken oil tanks have been damaged, and Oil Creek brings a large amount of fuel oil to the city, where about 60 lives are lost and properties worth more than $ 1 million are destroyed. Oil City grew into a community that developed into the second half of the 19th century and into the 20th century. In the 1990s, Pennzoil, Quaker State, and Wolf's Head moved all their headquarters elsewhere. However, some oil wells continue to produce steady supply of quality oil.
Local governments and public organizations promote tourism by fully educating the public about oil history. The Oil City location along the Allegheny River at the foot of the Appalachian Mountains provides a great opportunity to explore Northwestern Pennsylvania.
The Commercial District of the City Center, the Northern District Historical Historic District, South Side Oil City Historic District, the National Transit Building, and the Petroleum City Arsenal are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Maps Oil City, Pennsylvania
Geography
Oil City, Pennsylvania is located at the confluence of the Allegheny River and Oil Creek on 41Ã, Â ° 25? 42? N 79Ã, Â ° 42? 26? W . According to the US Census Bureau, the city has an area of ​​4.7 square miles (12 km 2 ), where, 4.5 square miles (12 km 2 ) is ground and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km 2 ) (4.65%) are water.
Many layers of rock and fossil-containing sedimentary materials can be seen on cliffs in and around Oil City. Oil City is framed by the surrounding foothills with the Allegheny River winding downtown.
The Allegheny River and Oil Creek sometimes freeze during the winter, sometimes causing ice to freeze; although remediation by the US Army Engineers Corps has reduced the formation of ice through the ice control structure floating in the river and the concrete dam remains on the banks of the river. Flooding in the river plains is a possibility throughout the year due to ice jams, excessive snow melting, large volume storms and storms or remnants of tropical storms.
Demographics
In the 2000 census, there were 11,504 people, 4,762 households, and 2,981 families living in the city. Population density was 2,548.4 people per square mile (984.9/km 2 ). There are 5,276 housing units with an average density of 1,168.8 per square mile (451.7/km 2 ). City's racial makeup is 97.84% White, 0.89% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Island, 0.11% of other races, and 0.57% % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 0.63% of the population.
There were 4,762 households where 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 12.7% had non-husbands female households, and 37.4% were not family. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the city, the population is spread by 25.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% years or more. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 women, there are 90.6 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 84.8 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 29,060, and the average income for families is $ 36,149. Men have an average income of $ 30,072 compared to $ 19,697 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 14,696. Approximately 16.2% of families and 19.0% of the population are below the poverty line, including 28.3% of those under the age of 18 and 12.4% of those aged 65 and older.
Redevelopment
In recent years, City Oil has undergone a renovation of the downtown area. Older sidewalks are replaced with new walkways along with architectural Victorianization in the Historic District. Bronze-built plaques have been installed near the historic place to describe the events that occurred there.
Main Street Program : The Main Road Program contributes greatly to the economic and aesthetic development of downtown Oil City. In 2014, as part of the Oil Region Alliance and Main Street efforts, Oil City is part of the Trail Town Program (www.trailtowns.org). Throughout the year, Main Street hosted business-related workshops, fundraisers, community events, and partnered with Cities and community groups to maintain a vibrant downtown district.
Arts and Culture The Municipal Arts and Culture Commission of Oil, is the main entity that develops local art and entertainment world. It offers all year round public events for music, festivals, performances and visual arts. This commission is the first attempt by City of Oil to promote and cultivate public interest and appreciation of all art. Two galleries established under this commission are: Transit Fine Arts Gallery and Graffiti Gallery. As a result of its long-term efforts, many smaller cultural businesses have grown recently.
City of Oil Art Under the City, there is a new and growing effort to make the city of Petroleum a relocation destination for artists. The program offers affordable housing and studios, and is close to the regional art market. Artists from California, Chicago, New York, and Pennsylvania have moved on, bought property and opened businesses and studios in Oil City.
Sports
The Oil City Oilers were the Minor League Baseball team located in Oil City, Pennsylvania between 1940 and 1951. The team played at the Pennsylvania State Association from 1940 to 1942, and then moved to the Central Atlantic League after World War II ends. The team started in 1940 when the Pittsburgh Pirates moved their affiliates, Small Braves McKeesport, into Oil City. The team remained affiliated with Pirates until 1947, when it started affiliation with the Chicago White Sox. That year, the team name was changed to Oil City Refiners . The team's name was changed for the last time to Oil City A , when they joined Youngstown A, in 1951. The team folded, along with the league, at the end of the season.
External links
- City website
- Chamber of Commerce Area Venango
- Artist relocation and art revitalization
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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